我创建了一个简单的网络爬虫,但我想添加递归功能,以便打开的每个页面都可以获取该页面中的 URL,但我不知道该怎么做,我还想包括线程使其更快。 这是我的代码
namespace Crawler
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
String Rstring;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WebRequest myWebRequest;
WebResponse myWebResponse;
String URL = textBox1.Text;
myWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(URL);
myWebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse();//Returns a response from an Internet resource
Stream streamResponse = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();//return the data stream from the internet
//and save it in the stream
StreamReader sreader = new StreamReader(streamResponse);//reads the data stream
Rstring = sreader.ReadToEnd();//reads it to the end
String Links = GetContent(Rstring);//gets the links only
textBox2.Text = Rstring;
textBox3.Text = Links;
streamResponse.Close();
sreader.Close();
myWebResponse.Close();
}
private String GetContent(String Rstring)
{
String sString="";
HTMLDocument d = new HTMLDocument();
IHTMLDocument2 doc = (IHTMLDocument2)d;
doc.write(Rstring);
IHTMLElementCollection L = doc.links;
foreach (IHTMLElement links in L)
{
sString += links.getAttribute("href", 0);
sString += "/n";
}
return sString;
}
请您参考如下方法:
我按如下方式修复了您的 GetContent 方法,以从已抓取的页面获取新链接:
public ISet<string> GetNewLinks(string content)
{
Regex regexLink = new Regex("(?<=<a\\s*?href=(?:'|\"))[^'\"]*?(?=(?:'|\"))");
ISet<string> newLinks = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (var match in regexLink.Matches(content))
{
if (!newLinks.Contains(match.ToString()))
newLinks.Add(match.ToString());
}
return newLinks;
}
已更新
修正:正则表达式应该是regexLink。感谢@shashlearner 指出这一点(我的错误输入)。






