OGNL是Object-Graph Navigation Language的缩写,它是一种功能强大的表达式语言(Expression Language,简称为EL),通过它简单一致的表达式语法,可以存取对象的任意属性,调用对象的方法,遍历整个对象的结构图,实现字段类型转化等功能。它使用相同的表达式去存取对象的属性。

片头(ognl.jsp)

<% 
    request.setAttribute("para", "request scope attribute"); 
    request.getSession().setAttribute("para", "session scope attribute"); 
    request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("para", "aplication scope attribute"); 
 
    List<Student> listStudent = new ArrayList<Student>(); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(1, "张三", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(2, "李四", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(3, "赵五", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(4, "孙六", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(5, "钱七", new Date())); 
    pageContext.setAttribute("listStudent", listStudent); 
%>

调用

http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/ssh/demo6/ognl.jsp?para=hello

1. 通过OGNL表达式获取属性范围中的值

    <br/> 
    HTTP parameters para = <s:property value="#parameters.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    request attribute para = <s:property value="#request.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    session attribute para = <s:property value="#session.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    application attribute para = <s:property value="#application.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    attr attribute para = <s:property value="#attr.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    <hr>

输出:

HTTP parameters para = hello
request attribute para = request scope attribute
session attribute para = session scope attribute
application attribute para = aplication scope attribute
attr attribute para = request scope attribute 

2. 通过OGNL表达式创建list集合,并且遍历出集合中的值

    <br> 
    <s:set name="list" value="{'eeeee','ddddd','ccccc','bbbbb','aaaaa'}"></s:set> 
    <s:iterator value="#list" var="o"> 
        ${o}<br/> 
        <!--<s:property />--> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <hr>

输出:

eeeee
ddddd
ccccc
bbbbb
aaaaa

3. 通过OGNL表达式创建Map集合,并且遍历出集合中的值

    <br> 
    <s:set name="map" 
        value="#{'1':'eeeee','2':'ddddd','3':'ccccc','4':'bbbbb','5':'aaaaa'}"></s:set> 
    <s:iterator value="#map" var="o"> 
        ${o.key}->${o.value}<br/> 
        <!--    <s:property value="#o.key"/>-><s:property value="#o.value"/><br/>   --> 
        <!--    <s:property value="key" />-><s:property value="value" /> --> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <hr>

输出:

1->eeeee
2->ddddd
3->ccccc
4->bbbbb
5->aaaaa

4. 通过OGNL表达式,进行逻辑判断

    <br> 
    <s:if test="'aaa' in {'aaa','bbb'}"> 
        aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中; 
    </s:if> 
    <s:else> 
        aaa 不在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中; 
    </s:else> 
 
    <br/> 
 
    <s:if test="#request.req not in #list"> 
        不 在 集合list中; 
    </s:if> 
    <s:else> 
        在 集合list中; 
    </s:else> 
    <br/> 
    <hr>

输出:

aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
不 在 集合list中;   

5. 通过OGNL表达式的投影功能进行数据筛选

    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{?#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur"> 
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{^#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur"> 
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur"> 
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{username}[0]"/> 
    <br/> 
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id == 3}.{username}[0]"/> 
    <br/>

输出:

张三   赵五    钱七    
张三      
钱七      
张三  
赵五 

6. 通过OGNL表达式访问某个类的静态方法和值

    <br> 
    <s:property value="@java.lang.Maths@floor(32.56)" /> 
    <br/> 
    <hr>

输出:

32.0 

7. OGNL表达式 迭代标签 详细

    <br> 
    <s:set name="list2" 
        value="{'aa','bb','cc','dd','ee','ff','gg','hh','ii','jj'}"></s:set> 
    <table border="1"> 
        <tr> 
            <td> 
                索引 
            </td> 
            <td></td> 
            <td> 
                奇? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                偶? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                首? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                尾? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                当前迭代数量 
            </td> 
        </tr> 
        <s:iterator value="#list2" var="o" status="s"> 
            <tr bgcolor="<s:if test="#s.even">pink</s:if>"> 
                <td> 
                    <s:property value="#s.getIndex()" /> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:property /> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.odd">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.even">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.first">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.isLast()">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                <s:property value="#s.getCount()"/> 
            </td> 
            </tr> 
        </s:iterator> 
    </table>

输出:

8. 完整代码(ognl.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.clzhang.ssh.demo6.Student" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> 
<% 
    request.setAttribute("para", "request scope attribute"); 
    request.getSession().setAttribute("para", "session scope attribute"); 
    request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("para", "aplication scope attribute"); 
 
    List<Student> listStudent = new ArrayList<Student>(); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(1, "张三", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(2, "李四", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(3, "赵五", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(4, "孙六", new Date())); 
    listStudent.add(new Student(5, "钱七", new Date())); 
    pageContext.setAttribute("listStudent", listStudent); 
%> 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
<html> 
<body> 
1. 通过OGNL表达式获取属性范围中的值 
    <br/> 
    HTTP parameters para = <s:property value="#parameters.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    request attribute para = <s:property value="#request.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    session attribute para = <s:property value="#session.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    application attribute para = <s:property value="#application.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    attr attribute para = <s:property value="#attr.para" /> 
    <br/> 
    <hr> 
 
2. 通过OGNL表达式创建list集合,并且遍历出集合中的值 
    <br> 
    <s:set name="list" value="{'eeeee','ddddd','ccccc','bbbbb','aaaaa'}"></s:set> 
    <s:iterator value="#list" var="o"> 
        ${o}<br/> 
        <!--<s:property />--> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <hr> 
3. 通过OGNL表达式创建Map集合,并且遍历出集合中的值 
    <br> 
    <s:set name="map" 
        value="#{'1':'eeeee','2':'ddddd','3':'ccccc','4':'bbbbb','5':'aaaaa'}"></s:set> 
    <s:iterator value="#map" var="o"> 
        ${o.key}->${o.value}<br/> 
        <!--    <s:property value="#o.key"/>-><s:property value="#o.value"/><br/>   --> 
        <!--    <s:property value="key" />-><s:property value="value" /> --> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <hr> 
4. 通过OGNL表达式,进行逻辑判断 
    <br> 
    <s:if test="'aaa' in {'aaa','bbb'}"> 
        aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中; 
    </s:if> 
    <s:else> 
        aaa 不在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中; 
    </s:else> 
 
    <br/> 
 
    <s:if test="#request.req not in #list"> 
        不 在 集合list中; 
    </s:if> 
    <s:else> 
        在 集合list中; 
    </s:else> 
    <br/> 
    <hr> 
5. 通过OGNL表达式的投影功能进行数据筛选 
    <br> 
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{?#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur"> 
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{^#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur"> 
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur"> 
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/> 
    </s:iterator> 
    <br/> 
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{username}[0]"/> 
    <br/> 
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id == 3}.{username}[0]"/> 
    <br/> 
    <hr> 
6. 通过OGNL表达式访问某个类的静态方法和值 
    <br> 
    <s:property value="@java.lang.Math@floor(32.56)" /> 
    <br/> 
    <hr> 
7. OGNL表达式 迭代标签 详细 
    <br> 
    <s:set name="list2" 
        value="{'aa','bb','cc','dd','ee','ff','gg','hh','ii','jj'}"></s:set> 
    <table border="1"> 
        <tr> 
            <td> 
                索引 
            </td> 
            <td></td> 
            <td> 
                奇? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                偶? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                首? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                尾? 
            </td> 
            <td> 
                当前迭代数量 
            </td> 
        </tr> 
        <s:iterator value="#list2" var="o" status="s"> 
            <tr bgcolor="<s:if test="#s.even">pink</s:if>"> 
                <td> 
                    <s:property value="#s.getIndex()" /> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:property /> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.odd">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.even">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.first">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <s:if test="#s.isLast()">Y</s:if> 
                    <s:else>N</s:else> 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                <s:property value="#s.getCount()"/> 
            </td> 
            </tr> 
        </s:iterator> 
    </table> 
</body> 
</html>

Student.java(只用到部分方法)

package com.clzhang.ssh.demo6; 
 
import java.util.*; 
 
public class Student { 
    private int id; 
    private String username; 
    private int grade; 
    private Date birthday; 
     
    //只要是重写一个类的构造方法,就必须要为这个类保留空的构造方法 
    //因为框架默认的都会去调用无参的空的构造方法 
    public Student(){}; 
    public Student(int id, String username, Date birthday) { 
        this.id = id; 
        this.username = username; 
        this.birthday = birthday; 
    } 
    public Student(String username,int grade){ 
        this.username = username; 
        this.grade = grade; 
    } 
     
    public String getUsername() { 
        return username; 
    } 
    public void setUsername(String username) { 
        this.username = username; 
    } 
    public int getGrade() { 
        return grade; 
    } 
    public void setGrade(int grade) { 
        this.grade = grade; 
    } 
    public int getId() { 
        return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(int id) { 
        this.id = id; 
    } 
    public Date getBirthday() { 
        return birthday; 
    } 
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { 
        this.birthday = birthday; 
    } 
     
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
        //如果不重写它的toString()方法的话,默认调用toString()将输出【类型+@+内存地址的哈希值】 
        return "{学生姓名:" + username + ",成绩:" + grade + "}"; 
    } 
}

 

更多阅读参考:

struts2中的OGNL表达式(转)

struts2:遍历自定义字符串数组,遍历Action实例所引用对象中的数组

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